NUCLEAR PHYSICS
The development of science and technology outran the fantasies of the writers and the dreams of the scientists. One of the miracles of the era was the discovery of a mysterious chemical, a matchbox full of which could produce enough energy to propel a large ship for several years! The secret to its vast energy lies deep inside the matter that surrounds us.
At the turn of the 20th century, little was known about the structure of matter. Not all elements had been discovered, however it had been established that all matter was made of atoms. Atoms were believed to the smallest, and hence indivisible, particles of matter. J J Thomson then discovered the electron, the smallest particle of negative charge and soon Robert Millikan determined the mass of an electron to be 1836 times lighter than an atom of hydrogen, the lightest of all elements. In 1898, Thomson proposed that the indivisible atom was a uniformly distributed positively charged sphere, in which electrons were embedded. This proposal couldn't answer several of the questions raised about the plausibility of positively charged particles, stability of the atom and so on.
Becquerel's Mistake
The phenomenon of the luminescence of certain substances when exposed to sunlight is called fluorescence. The French scientist Henri Becquerel spent many years studying this phenomenon. Once he had observed a photographic film wrapped in a black paper and kept in a drawer was exposed. There was no way this could have happened because the substance (sulphate salt of potassium and uranium) he used could have fluoresced in the darkness of the drawer. When he studied more carefully the reasons for the same, he could establish that the binary salt of uranium and potassium emitted invisible rays that could expose the photographic film even in darkness. Thus, 26 February 1896, marked the discovery of a new physical phenomenon which became the starting point of the whole of new physics of the 20th century. It is interesting to note that all of the physics that followed started from this accidental observation. More to come in the articles to follow…
The relevant questions of atomic topology have been a focus of research for these many years, and new advanced quantum science has determined the picoyoctometric, 3D, interactive image of the atom by mathematical system analysis. These recent advancements in quantum science have produced the video atomic model imaging function, in terms of chronons and spacons for exact, quantized, relativistic animation. This format returns clear numerical data for a full spectrum of variables. The atom's RQT (relative quantum topological) data point imaging function is built by combination of the relativistic Einstein-Lorenz transform functions for time, mass, and energy with the workon quantized electromagnetic wave equations for frequency and wavelength.
ReplyDeleteThe atom labeled psi (Z) pulsates at the frequency {Nhu=e/h} by cycles of {e=m(c^2)} transformation of nuclear surface mass to forcons with joule values, followed by nuclear force absorption. This radiation process is limited only by spacetime boundaries of {Gravity-Time}, where gravity is the force binding space to psi, forming the GT integral atomic wavefunction. The expression is defined as the series expansion differential of nuclear output rates with quantum symmetry numbers assigned along the progression to give topology to the solutions.
Next, the correlation function for the manifold of internal heat capacity energy particle 3D functions is extracted by rearranging the total internal momentum function to the photon gain rule and integrating it for GT limits. This produces a series of 26 topological waveparticle functions of the five classes; {+Positron, Workon, Thermon, -Electromagneton, Magnemedon}, each the 3D data image of a type of energy intermedon of the 5/2 kT J internal energy cloud, accounting for all of them.
Those 26 energy data values intersect the sizes of the fundamental physical constants: h, h-bar, delta, nuclear magneton, beta magneton, k (series). They quantize atomic dynamics by acting as fulcrum particles. The result is the exact picoyoctometric, 3D, interactive video atomic model data point imaging function, responsive to keyboard input of virtual photon gain events by relativistic, quantized shifts of electron, force, and energy field states and positions.
Images of the h-bar magnetic energy waveparticle of ~175 picoyoctometers are available online at http://www.symmecon.com with the complete RQT atomic modeling manual titled The Crystalon Door, copyright TXu1-266-788. TCD conforms to the unopposed motion of disclosure in U.S. District (NM) Court of 04/02/2001 titled The Solution to the Equation of Schrodinger.